Timeline world history documentaries recommended for you 49. Jamaat alislamiyya, also known as al gama a alislamiyya or islamic group, is among egypts oldest jihadist groups, although it has not claimed responsibility for attacks since the 1990s. Gamaa alislamiyya ig was designated as a foreign terrorist organization on october 8, 1997. Cairo, sudan, yemen, afghanistan, austria, britain. In the book, algamaa attacks alqaeda on a number of fronts. This is egypts largest militant group, started in the 1970s. Al jamaa was indirectly involved in the assassination of. The bosnia office, meanwhile, had ties to algamaat alislamiyya the islamic group, an egyptian terrorist organization that was a signatory to osama bin ladens fatwa dated feb. Al gama a alislamiyya began as an umbrella organization for egyptian militant student groups, formed, like the egyptian islamic jihad, after the leadership of the muslim brotherhood renounced violence in the 1970s in its early days, the group was primarily active on university campuses, and was mainly composed of university students. An inquiry into the causes of deradicalization of armed. Commanding right and forbidding wrong as a principle of social. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from unhcrs global network of field. Encyclopedia of espionage, intelligence, and security dictionary. Group, the jamaa islamiyya ji, have been lauded as a major success story.
Other books on the topic are muhammad husayn abu alala, alunf. In its history the jamaa resembles in many ways the student movements in. Aug 01, 2012 al jamaa al islamiya has extensive relations with the egyptian islamic jihad, dating back to the groups foundations in after the muslim brotherhood renounced violence in egypt during the 1970s. In 1993, a militant egyptian group called al gama a al islamiyya the islamic group, which had extensive ties to al qaida, broke with the near enemy strategy and bombed the world. It influenced the establishment of most modern sunni terrorist organizations, including al qaeda, al gama a al islamiyya gi hamas, and the islamic state isis. Abu sayyaf afghanistan al aqsa martyrs brigades al gama a al islamiyya al qaeda al qaeda in iraq april arab arafat army arrested assam august baghdad belfast bomb detonates car bomb car bomb explodes catholic civilians clear which group colombia communist death december district embassy explosive device fatah february gaza grenade group. Mohammad hasan khalil alhakim historica wiki fandom.
It grew out of the afghan war against the soviets, and its core members consist of afghan war veterans from all over the muslim world. On august 4, 2006, al qaeda released a video in which ayman al zawahiri claimed that the egyptian al gama a alislamiyya group had joined its ranks. Gamat, egyptian algamaat alislamiyya, or islamic g ama at, was active as a loosely o rganized network, and was supported beyond the borders of the egyptian state us department of state. It seeks to overthrow egypts government, but has not conducted an attack inside egypt since 1998. Taha musa in early 2001 published a book in which he attempted to justify terrorist attacks that would cause mass casualties. Farag wrote the 1980 book alfaridah alghaiba the neglected obligation, setting forth the standards for eij, of which 500 copies were printed.
Hello fellow wikipedians, i have just added archive links to one external link on al gama a al islamiyya. Militant egyptian islamist warns morsi opponents they. Islamic group al gama a al islamiyya was a different outfit that was lead by the blind sheikh. Ansar al jihad swears allegiance to al qaedas emir fdd. Do not confuse it with jemaah islamiya, a southeast asian group. From 1993 until the ceasefire, al gama a launched attacks on tourists in egypt, most notably the attack in november 1997 at luxor that killed 58 foreign tourists. The algamaat alislamiyya, most commonly referred to as the islamic group ig, is an egyptian sunni islamist movement seeking the abolishment of. Al gama a alislamiyya has been operating in egypt since 1970. Cairo, sudan, yemen, afghanistan, austria, britain targets. History channel according to author richard labeviere, in this year talaat fouad qassem, a leader of the egyptian militant group algamaa alislamiyya, is designated by a leaders from different radical militant groups to head up the militant effort in bosnia. The group issued a ceasefire in march 1999, but its spiritual leader, shaykh umar. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. Al gama a alislamiyya is also known as jamaa islamiyya, jamaat al islamiya, gamaat islamiya, islamic group, ig, and al gama at.
Algamaa alislamiyya, also known as islamic group type. Also appears to have support in cairo, alexandria, and other urban locations. Gama t, egyptian al gama at al islamiyya, or islamic g ama at, was active as a loosely o rganized network, and was supported beyond the borders of the egyptian state us department of state. Al qaeda is a multinational support group which funds and orchestrates the activities of islamic militants worldwide. In its early days, the group was primarily active on university campuses, and was mainly composed of university students. The organization, formed in the late 1970s, carried out terrorist attacks on foreigners and police officers. History channel according to author richard labeviere, in this year talaat fouad qassem, a leader of the egyptian militant group al gama a al islamiyya, is designated by a leaders from different radical militant groups to head up the militant effort in bosnia. Jamaat alislamiyya encyclopedia article citizendium. Media in category al jamaa al islamiyya this category contains only the following file. Sep 27, 2006 on august 4, 2006, al qaeda released a video in which ayman al zawahiri claimed that the egyptian al gama a al islamiyya group had joined its ranks. The volumes, called the concept correction series, were published by hamdi abd alrahman, the first algamaa leader to be released after the announcement of the initiative. Abstract terrorist groups use their own websites in order to recruit novices, distribute propaganda and build a specific identity.
State department states that the ig gamaa islamiyah also. Alqaedas fatwas permitting killing civilians, their declaring other muslims to be apostates, their endorsement of suicide bombings, and their categorical rejection of the west and its muslim allies. In recent interviews and statements, members of algamaa alislamiyya and other likeminded individuals have given an upbeat assessment of the new book s impact, expressing the hope that sayyed imams revisions would lead to something similar in alqaeda itself, or perhaps to an internal split or a weakening of support for alqaeda. Al jamaa al islamiya and al jihad failure to change society and politics contextualizing jihadi revisionism since the 1970s, two major sets of actors have dominated the islamist opposition spectrum in egypt. It has an external wing with supporters in several countries. In 2003 the group renounced bloodshed but three years later there were reports of an alliance with terror group alqaeda. It originated as a set of separate cells linked through contact by the leaders of each cell. Omar the blind sheikh abdelrahman 3 may 193818 february 2017 was a sheikh from egypt who was the leader of the violent al gama a al islamiyya islamist organization responsible for the 1997 luxor massacre. Description the ig, egypts largest militant group, has been active since the late 1970s and is a loosely organized network. Gamaa alislamiyya definition of gamaa alislamiyya by. Algamaa alislamiyya wiki 24 fandom powered by wikia. History channel according to author richard labeviere, in this year talaat fouad qassem, a leader of the egyptian militant group al gama a alislamiyya, is designated by a leaders from different radical militant groups to head up the militant effort in bosnia.
Algamaa alislamiyya began as an umbrella organization for militant student groups, formed, like the islamic jihad, after the leadership of the muslim brotherhood renounced violence in the 1970s. Nageh ibrahim, one of the founders of the egyptian al gama a al islamiyya movement, expressed sorrow that muslims had perpetrated the boston bombing and were still engaging in terrorism against civilians. The meetings are initiated by algamaa alislamiyya, which wants to cooperate with the us, because it thinks the us is cooperating with and supporting the muslim brotherhood in egypt. Operates mainly in the alminya, asyut, qina, and sohaj governorates of southern egypt. The emergence of exjihadi political parties in post. This chapter sets out the history of jihadism in egypt from algamaa alislamiyya islamic group and egyptian islamic jihad in the 1980s and 90s, through the altawhid wal jihad and alqaeda affiliate the abdullah azzam brigades in the 2000s. Both groups split from the muslim brotherhood after its renunciation of violence in the late 1970s and cooperated closely on the assassination of anwar sadat in 1981. Has an external wing with supporters in several countries worldwide. Al gama a al islamiyya is also known as jamaa islamiyya, jamaat al islamiya, gamaat islamiya, islamic group, ig, and al gama at. A specific branch of islamic jurisprudence fiqh al jihad regulates the waging of the jihad of the sword jihad bis saif. Egyptian officials and coptic christians description. Jan 02, 2016 timeline world history documentaries recommended for you 49.
The history of both algamaa alislamiyya and aljihad is linked with the egyptian. Al qaeda was established around 1988 by the saudi militant osama bin ladin. Ig has an external wing with supporters in several countries worldwide. This article investigates these groups organizational dynamics and internal dialogues in order to uncover the rationale of their political participation after the january 2011 uprising and its internal ideational legitimization. This chapter sets out the history of jihadism in egypt from al gama a al islamiyya islamic group and egyptian islamic jihad in the 1980s and 90s, through the al tawhid w al jihad and al qaeda affiliate the abdullah azzam brigades in the 2000s. Also claimed responsibility for the attempt in june 1995 to assassinate egyptian president hosni mubarak in addis ababa, ethiopia. Abd alrahman, 29 stations of terrorism in the history of algama. In this article, a detailed exposition is presented of the egyptian islamic groups ig. Source for information on al gama a alislamiyya islamic group, ig. Information on hate and terrorist groups algamaa alislamiyya.
The muslim brotherhood, fountain of islamist violence. Writing a series of books on american intelligence and other western cultures, al hakim became the new propaganda chief of al. Algamaa alislamiyya definition of algamaa alislamiyya. The muslim brotherhood has been a militaristic organization since its inception and has operated as a terrorist entity for almost a century. Gama a al islamiyya synonyms, gama a al islamiyya pronunciation, gama a al islamiyya translation, english dictionary definition of gama a. The croatians will later determine that the mastermind, hassan alsharif mahmud saad, and the suicide bomber were. Dec 22, 2006 a few months later, four books written by algamaa alislamiyya leaders were published, and were sold at the cairo international book fair.
It seeks to overthrow egypts government, but has not. Discover the networks al haramain islamic foundation ahif. The discursive construction of a religious terrorist group. Al gama a al islamiyya renounced violence and has even formed a political party in egypt, while some islamic jihad members in prison also renounced violence, many others have not. Algamaa alislam iyya began as an umbrella organization for militant student groups, formed, like the egyptian islamic jihad, after the leadership of the muslim brotherhood renounced violence in the 1970s in its early days, the group was primarily active on university campuses, and was mainly composed of university students. Egypts largest militant group, active since the late 1970s, appears to be loosely organized. Is alqaida distracted by opportunities in its immediate. A few months later, four books written by al gama a alislamiyya leaders were published, and were sold at the cairo international book fair. The volumes, called the concept correction series, were published by hamdi abd al rahman, the first al gama a leader to be released after the announcement of the initiative. I recommend using the gama a spelling for the egyptian one, because that is how the word is pronounced in egypt and north africa, but not elsewhere. Kamal al sayyid habeeb later replaced him in leading the group. In august 2006 he was introduced in an al qaeda video by ayman al zawahiri, where he announced the merger between al gama a al islamiyya and al qaeda, forming a larger group.
Eij, in cooperation with algamaa al islamiyya gigai, assassinated sadat in. The history of the jihadist movement in egypt provides important lessons about its possible future trajectories. Algamaa alislamiyya renounced violence and has even formed a political party in egypt, while some islamic jihad members in prison also renounced violence, many others have not. The egyptian militant group algamaa alislamiyya takes credit for the bombing, saying it is revenge for the abduction of algamaa alislamiyya leader talaat fouad qassem in croatia the month before see september, 1995. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new.
Media in category al jam aa alislam iyya this category contains only the following file. Information on hate and terrorist groups algamaa al. Al gama a al islamiyya use of fiqh al jihad against al qaeda. This study will examine the jamaa islamiyya ji as an example of a group that. Al gama a al islamiyya gi is an egyptian sunni islamist movement dedicated to the overthrow of the egyptian government and replacing it with an islamic state.
Jan 24, 2012 zawahiris egyptian organisation was islamic jihad. Ansar al jihad swears allegiance to al qaedas emir fdds. Algamaa alislamiyya is also known as jamaa islamiyya, jamaat al islamiya, gamaat islamiya, islamic group, ig, and algamaat. Egypts al gama a terrorists by james donahue in the 1970s another student group emerged in egypt under the tonguetwisting name al gama a al islamiyya, which translates in english to mean. In an article he published in the egyptian daily al yawm al sabi, dr. In its early days, the group was primarily active on university campuses, and was mainly. On 24 june 1993 he was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1996. Following the overthrow of husni mubarak, al gama a al islamiyya and members of egyptian islamic jihad created two political parties. Al jamaa was founded as an umbrella group for what became eij, which emerged as a politically active student group in the 1970s and turned to.
Jamaat alislamiyya is a radical group that seeks to install an islamic regime in place of the secular egyptian government. The biography of exgamaa member khalid albirri, aldunya ajmal min aljanna life is more beautiful than paradise, trans. Humphrey davies, is to be made into a film directed by magdi ahmed ali. The eij and al gama a al islamiyya gigia, the other main militant islamist organization operating in egypt in the 1980s and 1990s, had a mostly cooperative relationship. The author is a postdoctoral teaching scholar at the department of history at. The egyptian islamic jihad eij, often known as aljihad or the jihad group, was a. The organization was listed with several others on a ctu document attached to jovan myovics dossier. The late great scholar of al azhar and specialist of juridical principles usul, imam muhammad abu zahra, wrote in his book on the history of the madhahib schools in islam titled tarikh al madhahib al islamiyya history of the islamic schools. This is more than likely to clash with the gamaas forthcoming book on its own history, which was announced in october 2012. In our paper we describe this form of strategic communication from a theoretical perspective and then expose the methodological design and results of a critical discourse analysis by which we examined texts from the websites of hezbollah, gamaa alislamiyya and.
Legal recommendation to dismantle the albina waltanmiyya arm of algama. The group seeks to establish islamic rule in egypt by force and targets any secular establishment that they believe to be heretical, including secular arab governments. From 1993 until the ceasefire, algamaa launched attacks on tourists in egypt, most notably the attack in november 1997 at luxor that killed 58 foreign tourists. In 1979, mohamed abdel salam farag managed to unite several small jihadi groups under his leadership. Algamaa alislamiyya islamic group, ig is egypts largest militant group, active since the late 1970s, and appears to be loosely organized. At the meetings, representatives of the group tell the us. From 1992 to 1998, algamaa alislamiyya fought an insurgency against the egyptian government during which at. Al gama a alislamiyya islamic group, ig al gama a alislamiyya islamic group, ig is egypts largest militant group, active since the late 1970s, and appears to be loosely organized.
According to the state departments 2007 country report on egypt, the. Islamic group algamaa alislamiyya was a different outfit that was lead by the blind sheikh. The bosnia office, meanwhile, had ties to al gama at al islamiyya the islamic group, an egyptian terrorist organization that was a signatory to osama bin ladens fatwa dated feb. In particular, he criticized muslims living in the west for harming the countries that host them. Al jamaa alislamiya mapping militant organizations. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. Apr 25, 20 in an article he published in the egyptian daily al yawm al sabi, dr. Al gama a al islamiyya has been operating in egypt since 1970. Qassem is living in exile in denmark and recruits the help of two algerian militants also living in exile in. Algamaa alislamiyya began as an umbrella organization for egyptian militant student groups, formed, like the egyptian islamic jihad, after the leadership of the muslim brotherhood renounced violence in the 1970s. At this time, the more violent members appear to be affiliated with al qaeda and other groups its origins are in the muslim brotherhood, from. In july 1997, the historical leadership of algamaa alislamiyya, the islamic. Al gama a al islamiyya has a long history of violence, including a bloody campaign in the 1990s which killed egyptian politicians, police, and foreign tourists visiting the country, most notoriously the 1997 massacre at the luxor in which 58 tourists and four egyptians were murdered.
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